Not
long ago, being somewhat misinformed, and without making sure of the
facts, I was guilty of some poor judgement. I signed a petition
saying `Minister
of Parliamentary Affairs: Pass the Disability Rights Bill
#disabilityrights - Sign the Petition!,
and worse, `shared this' on facebook, thereby essentially asking
my `fb friends' to do something similar, which many of them have, to
my chagrin now. The reason for this volte-face is that I signed that petition without reading the current state of `the bill' (it was not anywhere to be seen; and still seems to be a bit of a mystery). I am now finding various
reasons why I had been hasty, without getting my facts straight. My
reasons for this reversal of position are best illustrated by the
following excerpts from emails I have received from two of the
more (well-informed, and) seasoned campaigners of this group of truly amazing individuals
calling themselves the `Disability Rights Alliance' which has done me
the undeserved honour of including me in their ranks:
(a)
THE
LAW GIVETH
SOPS TO SOME AND THE LAW TAKETH
AWAY RIGHTS OF OTHERS?
IT’S CALLED THE RIGHTS
OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES BILL BUT HAS LEFT
SOME DISABLED PEOPLE OUT?
The
Disability Rights Alliance welcomed the move to introduce a new Bill
in Parliament to address the needs of the disabled citizens of India.
The existing Persons with Disabilities Act of 1996 was a landmark
piece of legislation at that time. It was the first attempt in
independent India to address the needs of disabled citizens. However,
the legislation is archaic and is overdue for an update.
The
proposed Rights of Persons with Disabilities Bill, 2013 had the
potential to meet the lacunae in the PWD Act and revolutionise the
lives of the disabled in this country. It had the potential to
finally make and treat us equal in the eyes of the law and empower
the disabled to take control of their own lives and destinies.
But
to ensure this potential is realized, as responsible citizens, we
have a right and duty to examine the Bill as it is to be presented
before the Parliament. The version of the Bill in circulation
(available on Ministry website) is from 2011. This Bill was
unacceptable to the disabled people of India in its limitations. The
Bill to be introduced is of 2013. What changes have been made are not
in the public domain.
This
is disturbing as the 2011 version of the rights of Persons with
Disabilities Bill was deeply flawed in its fundamentals. We are
particularly concerned about the Bill’s position in the following
areas:
Compliance
with International Law governing the rights of Persons with
Disabilities – the UNCRPD of which India is a signatory and has
ratified.
Guardianship
and legal capacity: These issues have potential to curtail civil
liberties and thus have no place in legislation that talks about
rights. Additionally, issues of guardianship and legal capacity are
not restricted to disabled people alone and should be addressed in
different legislation – including them in this legislation is
itself discriminatory.
Economic
and political rights of people traditionally denied participation due
to legally imposed disabilities of incapacity.
Inclusion
of people who experience disability vs restrictive lists of
traditional disabilities – how can an anti-discrimination law which
touts inclusion, itself exclude so summarily?
The
bill of 2012 had barely changed from its original form in terms of
limited guardianship, quality education, authorities, vacuum in
statistics and data collection, political participation.
The
bill of 2012 had nothing new to bring to the table in terms of
fulfillment of our enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental
freedoms on an equal basis with others.
A
‘RIGHTS’ BILL WHERE SOME PEOPLE ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS IS
PLAIN WRONG!
IS THE NEW
BILL REALLY IMPROVED?
(b)
Agree
with you on this Meenakshi. Have been amazed at the recent flip
flops on the fundamentals. I find this flippancy disrespectful of
the sector - some of us actually meant what we said and said what
we meant... (to quote my hero Horton).
This
cavalier and campaign style of advocacy cannot bring about
sustainable change. I can somehow make my peace with politicking,
strategising, manipulation, blackmail, corruption or bribery if
the outcome is as sweeping as the the 13th Amendment to the U.S.
.
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